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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2016.2.17

Shchupakova A.N., Okulich V.K., Belyaeva L.E., Prudnikov A.R.
Proteolytic activity of neutrophilic elastase as a prognostic factor of cardiovascular diseases development
Educational Establishment «Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University», Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus

Vestnik VGMU. 2016;15(2):17-26.

Abstract.
The review deals with the role of the proteolytic degradation of elastic fibers that make up various tissues and organs under the action of the elastase enzyme. It is the regulator of an inflammation and can act both as a proinflammatory and an anti-inflammatory agent.
The imbalance in the regulation of elastase activity often causes various pathological conditions such as cystic fibrosis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, bronchiectasis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension.
The data of numerous studies proving the importance of determining elastase activity, concentration of elastin-derived peptides (EDPs) and their antibodies for the prognostication of cardiovascular diseases development are given. The level of elastase activity (EDPs and their antibodies) may become with the lapse of time a standard clinical and laboratory parameter, as on the basis of the results of numerous studies it reflects the degree of elastic fibres damage of various organs. The level of elastase activity is one of the indicators, which along with the routine laboratory (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and others) and clinical (arterial blood pressure, body mass index, age, etc.) data may be of use for the complex assessment of the severity of a patient’s condition at the preclinical stage.
Key words: elastase, elastin, atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension.

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