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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2017.3.7


Lyatos I.A., Semenov V.M., Dmitrachenko T.I., Yupatov Y.G., Rednenko V.V.
Parenteral viral hepatitis in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus, the state of the problem of identifying soldiers infected with hepatitis B and C
Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus

Vestnik VGMU. 2017;16(3):7-20.

Abstract.
The article presents review of modern researches and publications on the epidemiology and diagnosis of viral hepatites that are transmitted sexually and parenterally (hepatitis B and C). There is a problem of  active identifying parenteral viral hepatitis among military recruits and soldiers. Viral hepatitis is detected as a chance find in the treatment or examination for other diseases. There are specific risk factors for the army spread of parenteral viral hepatitis among military personnel (tattoos, high level of microtraumatism, close contacts in a military collective, etc.). To determine the prevalence of serological markers of viral hepatitis B and C in the randomized population of conscripts and soldiers in different periods of military service is urgent. The determination of HCV genotypes among soldiers of one military team will allow to systematize the knowledge about the epidemic process of this infection among servismen. Early detection of patients with parenteral viral hepatitis will enable timely treatment and antiepidemic measures. This will significally decrease the costs of medical care.
Key words: epidemiology, parenteral viral hepatitis, randomized population, military collective.

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Information about authors:
Lyatos I.A. – senior teacher of the Chair of Military Training & Extreme Medicine, Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University;
Semenov V.M. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, head of the Chair of Infections Diseases, Vitebsk State Order of  Peoples’ Friendship Medical University;
Dmitrachenko T.I. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, dean of the Faculty for Advanced Training & Retraining, Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University;
Yupatov Y.G. – postgraduate of the Chair of Infections Diseases, Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University;
Rednenko V.V. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor, head of the Educational Centre of Practical Training and Simulation Medicine, Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University.

Correspondence address: Republic of  Belarus, 210023, Vitebsk, 27 Frunze ave, Vitebsk State Order of  Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Chair of Military Training & Extreme Medicine. E-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. – Igor A. Lyatos.

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