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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2018.2.7

Masyuk N.Yu., Gorodetskaya I.V.
The influence of stress on hard dental tissues
Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus

Vestnik VGMU. 2018;17(2):7-19.

Abstract.
Caries is one of the most wide-spread types of the maxillofacial area pathology and has an all-round prevalence regardless of the sex and age of a person. Disturbances in the dentoalveolar system lead to a number of negative consequences, accompanied by a change in the functioning of many body systems. Stress is not the least of the reasons provoking the development of caries and other diseases of the tissues of the maxillofacial area. The review is devoted to the analysis of the factors reducing the resistance of the enamel, dentin and their surrounding tissues, as well as to revealing the mechanisms of their alteration under various types of stress. The influence on hard dental tissues of such factors as activation of lipid peroxidation, reduction of antioxidant systems activity, stimulation of proteolysis, decrease in salivation rate, quantity of calcium and phosphorus ions, the disturbance of the ratio between the activity of acidic and alkaline phosphatases in the saliva, suppression of local immunity, disturbance of microcirculation in the tooth pulp is presented. The information provided in the article broadens the notions about the causes of caries development in the conditions of stress.
Key words: caries, stress, lipid peroxidation, saliva.

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Information about authors:
Masyuk N.Yu. – postgraduate of the Chair of Normal Physiology, Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University;
Gorodetskaya I.V. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor of the Chair of Normal Physiology, dean of the Medical Faculty, Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University.

Correspondence address: Republic of Belarus, 210023, Vitebsk, 27 Frunze ave., Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Chair of Normal Physiology. E-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. – Natalya Yu. Masyuk.

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