DOI: https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2016.1.114
Tserkovsky A.L.
Modern views on the problem of competitiveness
Educational Establishment «Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University», Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus
Vestnik VGMU. 2016;15(1):114-127.
Abstract.
This review article is devoted to one of the pressing problems of a higher school - the competitiveness of students of the institutions of higher education (including those of medical education). This is due to the fact that the main task of the higher education system development of the Republic of Belarus at the present stage is to ensure the quality of educational services, the formation of an active, healthy, competitive personality of a professional and a citizen. The article discusses the major aspects of the problem of competitiveness: relevance, phenomenology, competition and specific medical subculture, cultural consciousness and competitiveness of a medical student, competitiveness structure, characteristic of a competitive individual and his/her competitive activity and behaviour. The main points of the article when considering the problems of competitiveness of the students of higher education institutions are oriented to medical subculture.
Key words: competition, competitiveness, factors of education successfulness, cultural doctrine of higher medical education.
References
1. Kroytor SN. Vysshee obrazovanie RB v mirovom kontekste: problemy povysheniia kachestva i konkurentosposobnosti [The higher education of RB in a world context: problems of improvement of quality and competitiveness]. V: Dialog tsivilizatsii v usloviiakh global'noi ekologicheskoi nestabil'nosti: materialy Mezhdunar nauch konf molodykh uchenykh, Minsk, 24 maia 2012 g. Minsk, RB: BGU; 2013. Р. 361-4.
2. Kodeks Respubliki Belarus' ob obrazovanii [The code of Republic of Belarus about education]: s izm i dop, vnesen Zakonom Resp Belarus' ot 4 ianv 2014 g. Minsk, RB: Nats tsentr pravovoi inform Resp Belarus'; 2014. 399 р.
3. Ansoff IH. Strategic management. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated; 1979. 236 р.
4. Weissmann A. Die großen Strategien für den Mittelstand. Die erfolgreichen Unternehmer verraten ihre Rezepte. Frankfurt a M, New York: Campus Verlag; 2006. 192 р.
5. Woodcock M, Francis D. The Unblocked Manager: а Practical Guide to Self-Development. Aldershot, United Kingdom: Gower Publishing Ltd; 1982. 320 p.
6. Diatlov SA. Osnovy teorii chelovecheskogo kapitala [Bases of the theory of the human capital]. Saint-Petersburg, RF: Izd-vo SРbUEF; 1994. 160 р.
7. Popova EB. Konkurentsiia. Psikhologiia pobedy v biznese i zhizni [Competition. Psychology of a victory in business and life]. Saint-Petersburg, RF: Piter; 2002. 251 р.
8. Travin VV, Diatlov VA. Menedzhment personala predpriiatiia [Management of personnel of the enterprise]: ucheb prakt posobie. 5-e izd. Moscow, RF: Delo; 2003. 272 р.
9. Fatkhutdinov RA. Strategicheskaia konkurentosposobnost' [Strategic competitiveness]: uchebnik. Moscow, RF: Ekonomika; 2005. 504 р.
10. Shapovalov VI. Konkurentosposobnost' lichnosti v paradigme innovatsionnogo pedagogicheskogo menedzhmenta [Competitiveness of the personality in a paradigm of innovative pedagogical management]. Iaroslav Ped Vestn. 2003;(4):61-9.
11. Zagviazinskiy VI. Teoriia obucheniia: sovremennaia interpretatsiia [Theory of training: modern interpretation]. Moscow, RF: Akademiia; 2001. 192 р.
12. Kuzmina NV. Professionalizm lichnosti prepodavatelia i mastera proizvodstvennogo obucheniia [Professionalism of the identity of the teacher and training officer]. Moscow, RF: Vyssh shk; 1990. 119 р.
13. Nikandrov ND. Formirovanie lichnosti molodogo cheloveka v shkole i vuze: tsennostnyi podkhod [Formation of the identity of the young man at school and higher education institution: valuable approach]. V: Formirovanie lichnosti molodogo cheloveka v shkole i vuze. Vladivostok, RF; 2000. Р. 6-19.
14. Shcherbakov AI. Sovershenstvovanie sistemy psikhologo-pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniia budushchego uchitelia [Improvement of system of psychology and pedagogical education of future teacher]. Vopr Psikhologii. 1981;(5):13-21.
15. Andreev VI. Konkurentologiia [Konkurentologiya]: ucheb kurs dlia tvorch razvitiia konkurentosposobnosti. Kazan, RF: Tsentr innovats tekhnologii; 2004. 467 р.
16. Mitina LM. Psikhologiia razvitiia konkurentosposobnoi lichnosti [Psychology of development of the competitive personality]. Moscow, RF: MPSI; Voronezh, RF: MODEK; 2002. 400 р.
17. Glukhov AA, Alekseeva NT. Formirovanie konkurentosposobnosti lichnosti studenta v meditsinskom vuze [Formation of competitiveness of the identity of the student in medical school]. Mezhdunar Zhurn Priklad i Fundam Issled. 2014;(1):251-2.
18. Kuleshova AB. Shpargalka po konkurentsii [Crib on the competition]: ucheb posobie. Moscow, RF: Velbi; 2004. 32 р.
19. Parygin BD. Osnovy sotsial'no-psikhologicheskoi teorii [Bases of the social and psychological theory]. Moscow, RF: Mysl'; 1971. 352 р.
20. Tomilov VV, Semerkova LN. Marketing rabochei sily [Marketing of labor]: ucheb posobie. Saint-Petersburg: Izd-vo SPbGUEF; 1997. 184 р.
21. Bern SL. Gender schema theory and its implications for child development: raising gender-aschematic children in a gender-schematic society. In: The psychology of women: оngoing debates. New Haven: Yale University Press; 1987. P. 226-45.
22. Khazova SA. Konkurentosposobnost' spetsialistov po fizicheskoi kul'ture i sportu [Competitiveness of specialists in physical culture and sport]. Krasnodar, RF; Maikop, RF: Globus; 2009. 147 р.
23. Tarakanova EV, Parygin BD, red. Formirovanie konkurentosposobnosti spetsialista na etape professional'noi podgotovki [Formation of competitiveness of the expert at a stage of vocational training]: praktikum po sots-psikhol treningu. Saint-Petersburg, RF; 2000. 352 р.
24. Gimpel LP. Konkurentosposobnost' kak sushchnostnaia kharakteristika tvorcheskoi lichnosti vypusknika vuza [Competitiveness as intrinsic characteristic of the creative person of the university graduate]. V: Aktual'nye napravleniia i mekhanizmy sovershenstvovaniia obrazovatel'nogo protsessa v vysshei shkole: materialy Mezhdunar nauch-prakt internet-konf, Minsk, 22–23 okt 2014 g. Minsk, RB: BGU; 2014. Р. 14-9.
25. Moskalevich GN. Sposoby povysheniia konkurentosposobnosti vypusknikov ekonomicheskikh vuzov na rynke truda [Ways of increase of competitiveness of graduates of economic higher education institutions in labor market]. V: Aktual'nye napravleniia i mekhanizmy sovershenstvovaniia obrazovatel'nogo protsessa v vysshei shkole: materialy Mezhdunar nauch-prakt internet-konf, Minsk, 22–23 okt 2014 g. Minsk, RB: BGU; 2014. Р. 112-6.
26. Bosko OV. Podgotovka konkurentosposobnykh kadrov – neobkhodimoe uslovie innovatsionnogo razvitiia gosudarstva [Preparation of competitive shots – a necessary condition of innovative development of the state]. V: Vysshee tekhnicheskoe obrazovanie: problemy i puti razvitiia: materialy VII Mezhdunar nauch-metod konf, Minsk, 20–21 noiab 2014 g. Minsk, RB: BGUIR; 2014. Р. 257-8.
27. Kostyukevich EK. Aspekty formirovaniia kontingenta konkurentosposobnykh spetsialistov [Aspects of formation of the contingent of competitive experts]. Vysshee tekhnicheskoe obrazovanie: problemy i puti razvitiia: materialy VII Mezhdunar nauch-metod konf, Minsk, 20–21 noiab 2014 g. Minsk, RB: BGUIR; 2014. Р. 268-9.
28. Kulikov SS. Trekhetapnaia podgotovka konkurentosposobnykh spetsialistov v oblasti informatsionnykh tekhnologii [Three-stage training of competitive experts in the field of information technologies]. V: Vysshee tekhnicheskoe obrazovanie: problemy i puti razvitiia: materialy VII Mezhdunar nauch-metod konf, Minsk, 20–21 noiab 2014 g. Minsk, RB: BGUIR; 2014. Р. 271-2.
29. Ustyushenko NA, Borzdova TV. Rol' nauchno-issledovatel'skoi raboty studentov v formirovanii konkurentosposobnykh spetsialistov [Role of research work of students in formation of competitive experts]. V: Innovatsionnye protsessy i korporativnoe upravlenie: materialy V mezhdunar zaoch nauch-prakt konf, Minsk, 15-30 marta 2013 g. Minsk, RB: Nats b-ka Belarusi, 2013. Р. 399-407.
30. Porter M. Konkurentsiia [Competition]: per s angl. Moscow, RF: Izd dom Vil'iams; 2000. 495 р.
31. Prokopenko SA. Konkurentsiia i konkurentosposobnost': proiavlenie i sushchnost' [Competition and competitiveness: manifestation and essence]. Vestn Kuzbas Gos Tekh Un-ta. 2001;(1):108-3.
32. Vlasova AA; Kaliningrad Gos Un-t. Formirovanie konkurentosposobnosti budushchikh pedagogov [Formation of competitiveness of future teachers]: dis … kand ped nauk: 13.00.01, 13.00.08. Kaliningrad, RF; 2002. 181 р.
33. Garafutdinova NYa. Konkurentosposobnost' budushchego spetsialista vysshei kvalifikatsii kak pokazatel' kachestva ee podgotovki [Competitiveness of future expert of the top skills as indicator of quality of its preparation]. Vestn Omsk Un-ta. 1998;(Vyp 1):76-8.
34. Zhdanko TA. Obrazovatel'no-professional'noe prostranstvo vuza kak pedagogicheskoe uslovie formirovaniia konkurentosposobnosti lichnosti studenta [Educational and professional space of higher education institution as pedagogical condition of formation of competitiveness of the identity of the student]. Magister Dixit. 2012;(2):259-79.
35. Reznik SD, Sochilova AA. Lichnaia konkurentosposobnost' studenta: sistema i mekhanizmy [Personal competitiveness of the student: system and mechanisms]. Izv Penz Gos Ped Un-ta im VV Belinskogo. 2011;(24):408-16.
36. Dmitrienko NA. Formirovanie konkurentosposobnoi lichnosti [Formation of the competitive personality]. Ist Filosof Polit i Iurid nauki Kul'turologiia i iskusstvovedenie. Vopr Teorii i Praktiki. 2011;(1): 88-92.
37. Lavrentyev SYu, Krylov DA. Formirovanie konkurentosposobnosti budushchego spetsialista v protsesse professional'noi podgotovki v vuze [Formation of competitiveness of future expert in the course of vocational training in higher education institution] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sovremen Problemy Nauki i Obrazovaniia. 2015;(1). Rezhim dostupa: http://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=18305. Data dostupa: 02.03.2016.
38. Valezhanina TV. Konkurentosposobnost' spetsialistov kak vektor dvizheniia obrazovaniia na puti k progressu [Competitiveness of experts as a vector of the movement of education on the way to progress]. V: Problemy i perspektivy razvitiia nauki v nachale tret'ego tysiacheletiia v stranakh SNG: materialy XVI Mezhdunar nauch-prakt internet-konf. Pereiaslav-Khmel'nitskii, 30–31 okt 2013 g: sb nauch rabot. Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky, Ukraine; 2013. Р. 158-60.
39. Yakovets YuV. Formirovanie postindustrial'noi paradigmy: istoki i perspektivy [Formation of a post-industrial paradigm: sources and prospects]. Vopr Filosofii. 1997;(1):3-17.
40. Averin VA; Sankt-Peterburg Gos Un-t. Psikhologiia v strukture vysshego meditsinskogo obrazovaniia [Psychology in structure of the higher medical education]: avtoref dis ... d-ra psikhol nauk: 19.00.07. Saint-Petersburg; 1997. 34 р.
41. Kornilova TV, Grigorenko EL. Sravnenie lichnostnykh osobennostei rossiiskikh i amerikanskikh studentov (po oprosniku A. Edvardsa) [Comparison of personal features of the Russian and American students (on A. Edwards's questionnaire)]. Vopr Psikhologii. 1995;(5):108-15.
42. Matrosov VL. Vedushchii pedagogicheskii vuz Rossii: problemy i perspektivy razvitiia [Leading pedagogical higher education institution of Russia: problems and prospects of development]. Magister. 1995;(5):1-10.
43. Zinchenko VP, Morgunov EB. Chelovek razvivaiushchiisia. Ocherki rossiiskoi psikhologii [The person developing. Sketches of the Russian psychology]. Moscow, RF: Trivola; 1994. 304 р.
44. Gurevich PS. Filosofiia kul'tury [Culture philosophy]: posobie dlia gumanitar vuzov. Moscow, RF: Aspekt-Press; 1994. 317 р.
45. Kulyutkin YuN. Myshlenie i lichnost' [Thinking and personality]. Saint-Petersburg, RF: Krismas+; 1995. 22 р.
46. Sokolov EV. Poniatie, sushchnost' i osnovnye funktsii kul'tury [Concept, essence and main functions of culture]: ucheb posobie. Leningrad, RF: LGIK; 1989. 82 р.
47. Frankl V. Chelovek v poiskakh smysla [The person in search of sense]. Moscow, RF: Progress; 1990. 366 р.
48. Konoplyanskiy DA. Formirovanie konkurentosposobnosti studentov vuza [Formation of competitiveness of students of higher education institution]. Uspekhi Sovremen Estestvoznaniia. 2007;(11):42-3.
49. Khazova SA. Konkurentosposobnost' spetsialistov kak akmeologicheskaia kategoriia [Competitiveness of experts as acmeological category]. Vestn Adygei Gos Un-ta Ser 3 Pedagogika i Psikhologiia. 2009;(3):298-306.
50. Gimpel LP. Konkurentosposobnost’ kak sushchnostnaia kharakteristika tvorcheskoi lichnosti vypusknika vuza [Competitiveness as intrinsic characteristic of the creative person of the university graduate]. V: Aktual’nye napravleniia i mekhanizmy sovershenstvovaniia obrazovatel’nogo protsessa v vysshei shkole: materialy Mezhdunar nauch-prakt internet-konf, Minsk, 22-23 okt 2014 g. Minsk, RB: BGU; 2014. Р. 14-9.
