DOI: https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2016.3.53
Karpuk I.Y.
Allergy to manganese in patients with intolerance to dentoprosthetic materials
Educational Establishment «Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University», Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus
Vestnik VGMU. 2016;15(3):53-59.
Abstract.
There is a need for search of the most allergenic ions of the metals which are a part of dental alloys. In this article our own experience to detect an allergy in vivo and in vitro is described. As a result it has been established that manganese rather often causes the development of an allergy to dental alloys.
The diagnosis of an allergy to manganese with the use of application tests, reactions of allergen induced damage of leukocytes and degranulation of mast cells has been described. Groups of patients with intolerance to dentoprosthetic materials served as an object of our research.
As a result of the carried out work the value of manganese ions in the formation of an allergy to stomatologic metal-containing constructions has been shown. It has been established that the sensitization to manganese rather often comes to light in vivo, by the results of application tests in 24 and 48 hours in 38,9% and 46,3%, respectively, and in vitro by the results of the indirect reaction of degranulation of mast cells in 42,6% and by those of the reaction of allergen induced damage of leukocytes in 31,5% of cases.
The use of the reaction of allergen inducted damage of leukocytes in complex with the reaction of degranulation of mast cells allows to reveal both the sensitization of leukocytes and the existence of free IgE-antibodies, is import substituting and possesses high diagnostic efficiency.
Key words: allergy, diagnosing, leukocytes, manganese, application tests.
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Information about authors:
Karpuk I.Y. – doctoral candidate of the Сhair of Clinical Immunology &Allergology with the course of the Faculty for Advanced Training & Retraining, Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor, Educational Establishment «Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University».
Correspondence address: Republic of Belarus, 210029, Vitebsk, 66 Pravdy str., 112. E-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. – Karpuk I.Y.
