DOI: https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2016.3.93
Kuz’menko Y.V.
Dental caries intensity, prevalence and structure of dentomaxillary anomalies, their connection with cephalometric parameters in men and women aged 17-24 years
Educational Establishment «Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University», Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus
Vestnik VGMU. 2016;15(3):93-100.
Abstract.
The aim of the study was to investigate the level of dental caries intensity, the prevalence and structure of dentomaxillary anomalies, their interconnection with cephalometric characteristics of the population of the Republic of Belarus at the age of 17-24 years. The current study was approved by the committee of clinical researches ethics. The measurement of the parameters of the cranial and facial parts of the head in 250 youths aged 17-21 years, 150 men aged 22-24 years, 200 girls aged 17-20 years and 200 women aged 21-21 years was taken. The cephalometric evaluation was performed using the V.V. Bunak’s method in compliance with all demands and recommendations required for carrying out anthropometric researches. Anthropometric study consisted in the measurement of 21 parameters between the main points when positioning the head in the Frankfurt horizontal plane. The stomatological examination of 800 people including the determination of dental caries intensity level (DMFT index) and defining the status of dentomaxillary system according to the scheme proposed by F. Y. Khoroshilkina was conducted. The statistical analysis of the study results was made using the analytical package Statistica 8.0.
The medium level of dental caries intensity was revealed as a result of the stomatological investigation. Malocclusions in sagittal and vertical plane prevailed in the structure of dentomaxillary anomalies in men and women aged 17-24 years. Multiple correlations were revealed which allow to assume the availability of interdependence and interrelation of the cephalometric parameter values and types of dentomaxillary anomalies. It has been established that the prevalence of malocclusions in individuals with scoliosis in the population tends to be 100%. Distal occlusion, deep bite and combined malocclusions predominate in the structure of dentomaxillary anomalies in individuals with spinal deformations.
Key words: caries, occlusion, scoliosis, cephalometry, face, head.
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Information about authors:
Kuz’menko Y.V. – senior teacher of the Chair of Pediatric Dentistry & Maxillofacial Surgery, Educational Establishment «Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University».
Correspondence address: Republic of Belarus, 210023, Vitebsk, 27 Frunze ave., Educational Establishment «Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University», Chair of Pediatric Dentistry & Maxillofacial Surgery. E-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. – Kuz’menko Y.V.
