DOI: https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2016.4.7
Seregina V.A., Budritsky A.M.
Modern possibilities of pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosing
Educational Establishment «Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University», Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus
Vestnik VGMU. 2016;15(4):7-17.
Abstract.
The article analyzes the possibilities of modern pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosing. The characteristic of tuberculosis diagnostic methods is given with their advantages and disadvantages taken into account. It is concluded that at present bacterioscopic (and its modifications) and bacteriological (and its modifications) methods of investigation are still the «gold standard» in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Modern methods of pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosing (PCR diagnosis, serological diagnosis) are actively implemented in practical health care, and acquire greater and greater importance in tuberculosis diagnosing, however, they must be confirmed by bacterioscopic and/or bacteriological investigation methods. Morphological method of tuberculosis pathology confirmation is reliable, but in many cases it is necessary to take into account the fact that there are limitations of its use due to contraindications. Despite the availability of various modern methods of tuberculosis diagnosing, there is a need for developing new methods of quick diagnosis with high sensitivity and specificity.
Key words: pulmonary tuberculosis, diagnosing, investigation methods.
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Information about authors:
Seregina V.A. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, senior teacher of the Chair of Phthisiopulmonology, Educational Establishment «Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University»;
Budritsky A.M. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor, head of the Chair of Phthisiopulmonology, Educational Establishment «Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University».
Correspondence address: Republic of Belarus, 210023, Vitebsk, 27 Frunze ave., Educational Establishment «Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University», Chair of Phthisiopulmonology. E-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. – Seregina Valentina A.
