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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2018.2.55

Svetlitskaya O.I.1, Yudina O.A.2, Kashanski R.V.2, Kanus I.I.1
The morphologic characteristic of the inner organs lesion in the acute respiratory distress syndrome of the viral and bacterial etiology
1Belarusian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
2City Clinical Pathologicoanatomic Bureau, Minsk, Republic of Belarus

Vestnik VGMU. 2018;17(2):55-62.

Abstract.
Objectives. To determine morphologic peculiarities of the respiratory system and other internals lesion in dead people with the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) of the viral and bacterial etiology.
Material and methods. The results of the pathologicoanatomic research of 151 dead persons with the community-acquired pneumonia that was complicated by the development of ARDS conducted in the City Clinical Pathologicoanatomic Bureau of Minsk were analyzed. Macroscopic and microscopic changes in internals: lungs, heart, brain, kidneys and adrenals were estimated. The histological research was done on paraffinic sections with staining by means of hematoxylin and eosin according to Gram MSB.
Results. Morphologic features of the lungs, heart, brain, kidneys and adrenals lesion in 151 dead persons with the severe course of extrahospital pneumonia that was complicated by the development of the acute respiratory distress syndrome were determined. Pathomorphologic signs of hemorrhagic and necrotic tracheobronchitis and acute diffuse alveolar injury of the lungs were found. Morphologic changes in other organs had nonspecific character and were caused by the development of the systemic inflammatory response of an organism.
Conclusions. In a pathomorphologic picture in influenza the lesions of the lungs associated with viral cytopathic action, that in the early period were characterized by acute alveolar damage, prevailed, they were replaced by fibrotic and sclerotic changes in the future. The microcirculation disorders caused by vasopathic action of a virus were revealed both in the lungs, and in all parenchymal organs. In the combined viral and bacterial damage of the lungs in morphology the manifestations of purulent inflammation prevailed.
Key words: acute respiratory distress syndrome, community-acquired pneumonia, respiratory infections, influenza virus, diffuse alveolar damage of the lungs.

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Information about authors:
Svetlitskaya O.I. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Chair of Anesthesiology & Resuscitation, Belarusian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education;
Yudina O.A. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, head of the Pathologicoanatomic Department of General Pathology No.1, City Clinical Pathologicoanatomic Bureau;
Kashanski R.V. – pathologist of the Pathologicoanatomic Department of General Pathology No.1, City Clinical Pathologicoanatomic Bureau;
Kanus I.I. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor of the Chair of Anesthesiology & Resuscitation, Belarusian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education.

Correspondence address: Republic of Belarus, 220013, Minsk, 3-3 P. Brovki str., Belarusian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education, Chair of Anesthesiology & Resuscitation. E-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. – Olga I. Svetlitskaya.

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