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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2019.5.114

Asmolovskiy A.V., Shamatkova S.V.
The peculiarities of teaching operative surgery and topographic anatomy at the present stage
Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russian Federation

Vestnik VGMU. 2019;18(5):114-119.

Abstract.
With the use of the old educational system, it is not interesting for a modern student to study; it is difficult for him/her to think, communicate, analyze, memorize and acquire the medical theoretical and practical knowledge imparted. One lecturer has on an average 28-30 students. In addition, there is often a lack of coherence and consistency in the study of medical disciplines in modern curricula. We propose to structure the educational process in such a way that to make the course of topographic anatomy immediately follow the course of normal anatomy and serve as a bridge to the study of clinical disciplines; to use the methods of distance learning and control of the acquired knowledge to prepare for the current classes, which will allow to free time for advanced analysis of the topics studied; to conduct all classes only in cycles with the mandatory virtual and real-time sectional courses; to study the skele - and holotopy based on the examples of propedeutics of surgical and internal diseases, and syntopy – on the basis of situational clinical tasks solving. All of the above mentioned will significantly increase the interest of the students in the study of topographic anatomy and operative surgery, it will create motivation and lay the foundation for clinical thinking.
Key words: teaching, operative surgery, topographic anatomy, virtual sectional course.

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Information about authors:
Asmolovskiy A.V. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor of the Chair of Operative Surgery & Topographic Anatomy, Smolensk State Medical University;
Shamatkova S.V. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor, head of the Chair of Operative Surgery & Topographic Anatomy, Smolensk State Medical University.

Correspondence address: Russian Federation, 214019, Smolensk, 28 Krupskaya str., Smolensk State Medical University, Chair of Operative Surgery & Topographic Anatomy. E-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. – Alexander V. Asmolovskiy.

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