DOI: https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2019.5.45
Prudnikov A.R.
Life quality of patients with various forms of coronary heart disease (myocardial infarction, effort angina pectoris) after coronary artery stenting
Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus
Vestnik VGMU. 2019;18(5):45-52.
Abstract.
Objectives. To assess the change in life quality of patients with various forms of coronary heart disease after coronary artery stenting.
Material and methods. 52 patients with effort angina pectoris of functional class II and 23 patients with myocardial infarction were examined. The control group consisted of 26 practically healthy individuals. The SF-36 questionnaire was used for assessing the life quality of the studied patients. The survey was conducted during their hospitalization and 12 months thereafter.
Results. All indicators of the life quality both in patients with myocardial infarction and in patients with effort angina pectoris were significantly lower compared to those in the control group except for the parameter «social functioning» and the integral parameter «psychological health». The indicators «role activity», «bodily pain», «social functioning», «emotional state», integral parameters «physical health» and «psychological health» significantly increased in patients with myocardial infarction in 1 year after coronary artery stenting. The indicators «role activity», «bodily pain», «emotional state», integral parameters «physical health» and «psychological health» significantly increased in patients with effort angina pectoris in 1 year after coronary artery stenting.
Conclusions. Against the background of complex treatment (coronary artery stenting followed by drug therapy) of patients with myocardial infarction and patients with effort angina pectoris 1 year later, the physical and psychological integral components of the life quality significantly increase and almost reach the reference values.
Key words: quality of life, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, effort angina pectoris, SF-36 questionnaire, stenting.
References
1. Novik AA, Ionova TI; Shevchenko YuL, red. Guidelines for quality of life research in medicine. 2-e izd. Moscow, RF: OLMA Media Grupp; 2007. 320 р. (In Russ.)
2. Kuvshinova NYu. Assessment of the quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease in conjunction with emotional and personal characteristics. Izv Samar Nauch Tsentra Ros Akad Nauk. 2010;12(3-2):397-401. (In Russ.)
3. Kashkina NV, Botalov NS, Nekrasova YuE. The study of quality of life indicators in patients with coronary artery disease using the SF-36 questionnaire [Elektronnyi resurs]. Mezhdunar Studench Vestn. 2018;(5). Rezhim dostupa: http://eduherald.ru/ru/article/view?id=18667. Data dostupa: 07.10.2019. (In Russ.)
4. Evsina OV. Quality of life in medicine is an important indicator of a patient’s health status (literature review). Lichnost' Meniaiushchemsia Mire Zdorov'e Adaptatsiia Razvitie. 2013;(1):119-33. (In Russ.)
5. Kozlovskiy VI, Simanovich AV. Adherence to therapy in patients with grade II arterial hypertension. Literature review and proprietary data. Vestn VGMU. 2014;13(2):6-16. (In Russ.)
6. Nagibina YuV, Zakharova LA. Medical and social characteristics of patients with coronary heart disease and quality of life. Ros Kardiol Zhurn. 2017;(3):155-9. (In Russ.)
7. Sagatov IE. Quality of Life for Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: Results from the SF-36 Questionnaire. Vestn KazNMU. 2014;(4):432-3. (In Russ.)
8. Bespalova ID, Medyantsev YuA, Kalyuzhin VV, Murashev BYu, Osikhov IA. Quality of life of patients with hypertension with metabolic syndrome. Arterial Gipertenziia. 2012;18(4):304-9. (In Russ.)
9. Huber А, Oldridge N, Hofer S. International SF-36 reference values in patients with ischemic heart disease. Qual Life Res. 2016 Nov;25(11):2787-2798. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11136-016-1316-4
10. Pogosova NV, Yufereva YuM, Sokolova OYu. The quality of life of patients with three forms of coronary heart disease: state of the problem, assessment methods, relationship with psychological status and prognostic value. Profilakt Meditsina. 2015;18(6):97-104. (In Russ.)
11. Shumilin VV. Assessment of the quality of life of patients with angina pectoris [Elektronnyi resurs]. Matemat Morfologiia Elektron Matemat Med-biol Zhurn. 2006;5(4). Rezhim dostupa: http://sgma.alpha-design.ru/MMORPH/N-12-html/shumilin.html. Data dostupa: 07.10.2019. (In Russ.)
Information about authors:
Prudnikov A.R. – Master of Medical Sciences, postgraduate of the Chair of Internal Medicine, Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University.
Correspondence address: Republic of Belarus, 210009, Vitebsk, 27 Frunze ave., Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Chair of Internal Medicine. E-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. – Alexander R. Prudnikov.
