DOI: https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2019.5.53
Pabiarzhyn V.V.
The influence of Trichinella spiralis on the structure and immunohistochemical parameters of experimental glioma tissues and some organs of rats
Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus
Vestnik VGMU. 2019;18(5):53-58.
Abstract.
Objectives. To determine the influence of Trichinella spiralis invasion in the dose of 10 larvae per 1 g of animal body weight on immunohistochemical parameters in the tissues of experimental glioma of rats in different periods of observation.
Material and methods. Female rats of the Wistar line were used in the experiment. In animals of the first series of the experiment (groups 1-4) the experimental model of C6 rat glioma development in situ was simulated. Rats of the second series of the experiment (groups 5-8) with modelled rat glioma were infected with T. spiralis in the dose of 10 larvae per 1 g of animal body weight. In animals of all groups on the 14th, 21st, 28th, 35th days of tumor development in tumor material macroscopic, histological and immunohistochemical studies were performed (glial fibrillar acid protein (GFAP), S 100 expression were determined, Ki-67 proliferative activity index was calculated).
Results. It has been found that the invasion of T. spiralis in the dose of 10 larvae per 1 g of animal body weight 3.08 and 3.8 times respectively increases GFAP expression in bioptates of tumor tissue of rat glioma C6 in situ by the 21st and the 28th days after infection; the expression of S 100 by the 7th day of invasion development – 3 times, by the 14th day of invasion – 2.64 times, by the 21st day after infection – 3.07 times, by the 28th day – 4.9 times; the index of proliferative activity Ki 67 by the 7th day of the invasion – 2.02 times, by the 14th day – 1.69 times, by the 21st day after infection – 3 times, and by the 28th day – 4.3 times.
Metastatic foci of low-grade glioma have been revealed in the lungs of rats on the 28th day of Trichinella development. In lung tissue samples, GFAP expression by the 28th day was estimated to be 1+ (11%; 95% CI : 110.21-139.88; IRS=4). The expression of S 100 in the same samples was at the level of 1+ (15%; 95% CI : 123.27-132.12; IRS=4), and proliferative activity of the tumor (Ki-67) made up 40% (95% CI : 299.44-455.68).
The expression of proteins S 100, GFAP, proliferative activity index Ki-67 in animals infected with T. spiralis was significantly higher than that in the groups with «pure» glioma in almost all periods of observation. On the 28th day after infection (35th the day of glioma growth) metastatic foci of glioma were found in the lungs.
Key words: rat, glioma, immunohistochemical parameters, GFAP, S 100, Ki-67, Trichinella spiralis.
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Information about authors:
Pabiarzhyn V.V. – Candidate of Biological Sciences, associate professor, doctoral candidate of the Chair of Infectious Diseases, Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University.
Correspondence address: Republic of Belarus, 210009, Vitebsk, 27 Frunze ave., Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Chair of Infectious Diseases. E-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. – Vyacheslav V. Pobyarzhin.
