DOI: https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2021.5.69
Usialionak G.O.1, Kirpichenka A.A.1, Martynova E.V.2, Martsinkevich A.F.1
The use of NeuroSMG:FOT application for carrying out tapping test
1Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus
2Vitebsk Regional Clinical Center of Psychiatry & Narcology, Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus
Vestnik VGMU. 2021;20(5):69-77.
Abstract.
The application of objective, high-precision and instrumental methods for diagnosing human psyche continues to be a pressing problem in modern psychiatry, narcology and other sciences. The rapid development of modern technology, including mobile phones, tablets and computers, makes it possible to port classical neuropsychological methods to mobile devices, thus simplifying the process of diagnosis and analysis of its results. The tapping test is a simple and easy-to-reproduce method of rapid diagnosing of nervous system properties by psychomotor indices. The classical method of the tapping test is the estimation of the number of marks given to the subjects on the selected piece of paper in the allotted time by the right and left hand. The given test has proved itself well, and later more sophisticated touch tracking devices appeared, including mechanical and electronic ones, which allow registering not only the number of touches, but also their duration, speed and strength. At the same time, despite the increased analytical significance, the carrying out of the automated tapping test is associated with significant difficulties, justified, first of all, by low portability, high cost, and low prevalence of the said equipment. This article describes the development of an application of E.P. Ilyin tapping test for the Android operating system. Tapping test is a classic technique for diagnosing the properties of the nervous system by psychomotor indicators, which determines the strength of the subject’s nervous system. In the course of the application work, in addition to determining the coefficient of strength of the nervous system, a number of psychomotor characteristics are additionally investigated: the coefficient of functional asymmetry in terms of the working capacity of the left and right hands, the interval between touches in milliseconds, the duration of the touch, the speed of the touch, the number of touches per second, the cumulative sum of touches per second , the density of touches during the tapping test. The functionality of the application and the testing methodology are also described.
Key words: neuropsychology, tapping test, diagnosing, strength of the nervous system, NeuroSMG.
References
1. Pavlov IP. Experimental pathology of higher nervous activity: lektsiia, prochit 10 maia 1934 g v in-te dlia usovershenstvovaniia vrachei v Leningrade. Leningrad, RF; 1935. 31 р. (In Russ.)
2. Morgan JE, Ricker JH, ed. Textbook of Clinical Neuropsychology. 2nd ed. Florida: CRC Press; 2018. 1146 p.
3. Ilin EP. The problem of monotony and ways to solve it. V: Leningradskii gos ped in-t im AI Gertsena; Il'in EP, Semenov MI, red. Psikhofiziologicheskie osnovy fizicheskogo vospitaniia i sporta: sb nauch rabot. Leningrad, RF; 1972. Р. 127-41. (In Russ.)
4. Akimova AR. Workshop on the Psychology of Stress: v 4 ch. Ch 1: Stress reactions and self-regulation. Ulyanovsk, RF: Zebra; 2015. 126 р. (In Russ.)
5. Fukin AI. P. Ilyin's ideas and their implementation in our research. Psikhologiia Cheloveka v Obrazovanii. 2019;1(4):323-9. (In Russ.)
6. НС-психотест эксперт. Available from: https://neurosoft.com/ru/catalog/psycho/expert. [Accessed 29th September 2021]. (In Russ.)
7. Uselenok GO, Martcinkevich AF; zaiavitel' i pravoobladatel' UO «Vitebskii gosudarstvennyi ordena Druzhby narodov meditsinskii universitet». NeuroSMG (Neuro systematization, measurements and generalization): as o registratsii komp'iuter programmy Resp Belarus'. № 1304; zaiavl 26.05.2020; opubl 11.06.2020. (In Russ.)
8. B4A – The simple way to develop native Android apps. Available from: https://www.b4x.com/b4a.html. [Accessed 29th September 2021].
9. The R Project for Statistical Computing. Available from: http://www.r-project.org. – [Accessed 29th September 2021].
10. Lymarenko VM, Leontev OV. General and Applied Psychophysiology: ucheb posobie. Saint Petersburg, RF: Un-t pri MPA EvrAzES; 2020. 168 р. (In Russ.)
11. Gorskaia GB, Parkhomenko EA, Dubovova AA, avt-sost. Psychological and pedagogical diagnostics: ucheb-metod posobie. Krasnodar, RF: KGUFKST; 2019. 251 р. (In Russ.)
12. Ilin EP. The Psychology of Individual Differences. Saint Petersburg, RF: Piter, 2004. 701 р. (In Russ.)
13. Ilin EP. Psychology of business communication. Saint Petersburg, RF: Piter; 2017. 233 р. (In Russ.)
14. Uselenok GO, Kirpichenko AA, Martcinkevich AF. Using the Implicit Association Test to Diagnose Alcohol Dependence. Vestn VGMU. 2021;20(3):55-62. (In Russ.)
15. Martcinkevich AF, Uselenok GO, Martcinkevich IaS. Convergence of Results of Automated and Manual Assessment of Psychomotor Indices by Tapping Test. V: Privolzh issled med un-t; Borovkova LV, i dr, redkol. VolgaMedScience: sb tez V Vseros konf molodyh uchenyh i studentov s mezhdunar uchastiem, Nizhnij Novgorod, 13–14 marta 2019 g. Nizhny Novgorod, RF: Izd-vo PIMU; 2019. Р. 389-90. (In Russ.)
16. Uselenok GO, Martcinkevich AF, Martcinkevich IaS. Spatial autocorrelation of time between touches during the tapping test in alcohol-dependent individuals. V: Chichanovskaja LV, i dr, redkol. Molodezh' i medicinskaja nauka: tez VII Vseros mezhvuz nauch-prakt konf molodyh uchenyh s mezhdunar uchastiem, Tver, 5 dek 2019 g. Tver', RF: Red-izd centr Tver gos med un-ta; 2019. Р. 83. (In Russ.)
17. Uselenok GO, Martcinkevich AF. Neurodynamic parameters of the tapping test in patients with alcohol dependence. V: Semenenja IN, gl red, i dr, redkol. Aktual'nye mediko-biologicheskie problemy alkogol'noj i drugih himicheskih zavisimostej: sb st mezhdunar nauch-prakt konf, 3-4 okt, 2019 g, Grodno, Resp Belarus'. Minsk, RB; 2019. Р. 212-4. (In Russ.)
18. Uselenok GO, Martcinkevich AF. Tapping pattern on the Tapping Test in Alcohol Dependent Individuals. V: Shhastnyj AT, red. Studencheskaja medicinskaja nauka HHI veka. IV Forum molodezhnyh nauchnyh obshhestv [Jelektronnyj resurs]: materialy XIX mezhdunar nauch-prakt konf. studentov i molodyh uchenyh i IV Foruma molodezh nauch o-v (Vitebsk, 23–24 okt 2019 g.). Vitebsk, RB: VGMU, 2019. R. 1158-1160. 1 jelektron opt disk (CD-ROM). Zagl s jekrana. (In Russ.)
19. Chepelova MIu, Uselenok GO, Martcinkevich AF, Martcinkevich IaS. Influence of gender, age, and leading hand on the duration of the tapping test. V: M-vo zdravoohranenija Resp Belarus', Viteb gos ordena Druzhby narodov med un-t: Shhastnyj AT (predsedatel'), i dr, redkol. Studencheskaja medicinskaja nauka HHI veka. III Forum molodezhnyh nauchnyh obshhestv [Jelektronnyj resurs]: materialy XVIII mezhdunar nauch-prakt konf studentov i molodyh uchenyh i III Foruma molodezh nauch o-v (Vitebsk, 14–15 nojab 2018 g.): v 2 ch. Ch 1. Vitebsk, RB: VGMU; 2018. R. 826-9. 1 jelektron opt disk (CD-ROM). Zagl s jekrana. (In Russ.)
Information about authors:
Usialionak G.O. – senior lecturer of the Chair of Psychiatry & Narcology with the course of the Faculty for Advanced Training & Retraining, Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University;
Kirpichenka A.A. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, associate professor, head of the Chair of Psychiatry & Narcology with the course of the Faculty for Advanced Training & Retraining, Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University;
Martynova E.V. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, head doctor of Vitebsk Regional Clinical Center of Psychiatry & Narcology;
Martsinkevich A.F. – Candidate of Biological Sciences, associate professor of the Chair of General & Clinical Biochemistry with the course of the Faculty for Advanced Training & Retraining, Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University.
Correspondence address: Republic of Belarus, 210009, Vitebsk, 27 Frunze ave., Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Chair of Psychiatry & Narcology with the course of the Faculty for Advanced Training & Retraining. E-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. – Gleb O. Usialionak.