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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2024.6.9

I.I. Gornostay, N.I. Hreben, E.D. Mikhelis, A.Y. Stashkevich
Contemporary approaches to parathympanic spaces obliteration resulted from mastoidectomy (literature review)
Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Minsk, Republic of Belarus

Vestnik VGMU. 2024;23(6):9-18.

Abstract.
Autogenous, allogeneic and synthetic materials are used in ear surgery for filling mastoid cavities after mastoidectomy. Autografts have the advantage over other materials due to full biological compatibility and are used for mastoid obliteration in the absolute majority of cases. Allogeneic tissues could be an alternative in case of the patient’s tissue deficiency. Modern technologies allow performing sufficient antigenic purification and disinfection of allografts, so one can be sure in their biological safety. Artificial materials, in particular, hydroxyapatite has an excellent biocompatibility and osteoinductive properties, as it is the bone mineral matrix. The choice of a method for the ear intervention and mastoid obliteration in chronic suppurative otitis media is determined by the prevalence of the pathologic process, the presence of changes in the middle ear cavities caused by previous interventions, the surgeon’s skills and technical and economic possibilities of using particular surgical technique. Obliteration of the mastoid cavity improves functional results and reduces recurrent cholesteatoma incidence; therefore, it should be routinely used in the otosurgical practice on a permanent basis.
Keywords: chronic suppurative otitis media, mastoid obliteration, osteoinductivity, mastoid cavity, mastoidectomy, allotransplantation.

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Submitted 18.06.2024
Accepted 04.12.2024

Information about authors:
I.I. Gornostay – Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor, head of the Inpatient Department of Otorhinolaryngology for Adult Patients, Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Otorhinolaryngology;
N.I. Hreben – Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor, head of Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Otorhinolaryngology;
E.D. Mikhelis – research officer of the Research Department, Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Otorhinolaryngology,
e-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. – Elena D. Mikhelis;
A.Y. Stashkevich – research officer of the Research Department, Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Otorhinolaryngology.

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