DOI: https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2016.3.7
Кореневская Н.А.
Биосовместимость композиционных пломбировочных материалов
УО «Витебский государственный ордена Дружбы народов медицинский университет», г.Витебск, Республика Беларусь
Вестник ВГМУ. – 2016. – Том 15, №3. – С. 7-17.
Резюме.
Композиционные пломбировочные материалы широко применяются в современной стоматологической практике. Полимеризация композита после постановки и отверждения пломбы является неполной: процент связывания мономеров для большинства материалов составляет от 55 до 75%. Непрореагировавшие мономеры и другие вещества, выделяемые из композиционных пломбировочных материалов в присутствии ротовой жидкости, могут оказывать негативное воздействие на организм человека. Многочисленные исследования сообщают о возможном цито-, гено-, эмбриотоксическом и мутагенном действии композитов, их способности оказывать эстрогеноподобный эффект, вызывать аллергические реакции у пациентов и персонала стоматологических клиник. Кроме того, установлено негативное влияние указанных материалов на пульпу зуба, а также их способность активизировать рост и развитие кариесогенной микрофлоры. Степень отрицательного воздействия композитов на организм зависит от химической структуры последних, их консистенции, а также соблюдения правил изготовления реставрации.
Ключевые слова: композиционные пломбировочные материалы, биосовместимость, токсичность.
Литература
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Сведения об авторах:
Кореневская Н.А. – к.м.н., доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии УО «Витебский государственный ордена Дружбы народов медицинский университет».
Адрес для корреспонденции: Республика Беларусь, 210023, г. Витебск, пр. Фрунзе, 27, УО «Витебский государственный ордена Дружбы народов медицинский университет», кафедра терапевтической стоматологии. E-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. – Кореневская Наталья Анатольевна.
