DOI: https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2022.2.79
Tserkovsky A.L., Gapova O.I., Skorikova E.A., Petrovich S.A.
On the question of communicative positions in communication of VSMU medical students
Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus
Vestnik VGMU. 2022;21(2):79-84.
Abstract.
Objectives.To study the communicative positions (CP) in the communication of medical faculty students of VSMU and to analyze their dynamic features.
Material and methods.The study involved 532 students of the medical faculty. The 2nd-year students numbered 386 people (117 boys and 269 girls); the 6th-year students were represented by 146 persons (33 boys and 113 girls).The study of communicative positions in communication was carried out using the methodology of E.I. Rogov «Transactional analysis of communication».
Results.The students showed a higher representation of a child’s («dependent») position among the 2nd-year medical students, the dominance of an adult’s position among the 6th-year medical students, the lowest representation of the parental position in the total sample, a more pronounced dynamic increase in the «adult – child – parent» (ACP) formula and a decrease in the «adult – parent – child» (APC) formula in girls compared to young men.
Conclusions.The identified general and gender features of CP in communication indicate that the information and educational environment created at VSMU on the whole has a beneficial effect on the formation of communication skills of future doctors, which is manifested in the flexible choice of CP in communication, adequate to the requirements of the educational process by the medical faculty students.The results of the study can be used in the educational process of VSMU, the activities of the socio-pedagogical and psychological services, the work of academic group tutors.
Key words: transactional analysis, communicative positions, communication of students, medical faculty.
References
1. Tcerkovskii AL, Gapova OI, Skorikova EA, Petrovich SA, Kasian OA, Muzhichenko VA. Features of communicative tolerance of students of the medical faculty of VSMU. Vestn VGMU. 2021;20(6):110-7. (In Russ.)
2. Tcerkovskii AL, Skorikova EA, Gapova OI, Petrovich SA, Vozmitel II, Kasian OA. O About preparation for communicative activity of VSMU students. Vestn Farmatsii. 2020;(4):100-4. (In Russ.)
3. Bern E. Transactional Analysis. Moscow, RF: Akadem proekt: Triksta; 2004. 187 р. (In Russ.)
4. Ilin EP. Psychology of communication and interpersonal relationships. Saint Petersburg, RF: Piter; 2009. 576 р. (In Russ.)
5. Kurpatov AV. The Happy Child. Universal rules. Saint Petersburg, RF: ID KAPITAL; 2019. 350 р. (In Russ.)
6. Tcerkovskii AL, Gapova OI, Petrovich SA, Kasian OA, Skorikova EA, Vozmitel II. On the stages of competitiveness formation of a graduate of the Higher Medical School. V: M-vo zdravookhraneniia Respubliki Belarus', UO "Vitebskii gos ordena Druzhby narodov med un-t". Dostizheniia fundamental'noi, klinicheskoi meditsiny i farmatsii [Elektronnyi resurs]: materialy 75-i nauch ses VGMU (29-30 ianv 2020 g.). Vitebsk, RB: VGMU; 2020. R. 500-1. 1 elektron opt disk (CD-ROM). Zagl s etiketki diska. (In Russ.)
7. Petrovich SA, Tcerkovskii AL, Gapova OI, Kasian OA, Vozmitel II, Skorikova EA. On motivational orientations in interpersonal communications of sixth-year students. V: M-vo zdravookhraneniia Respubliki Belarus', UO "Vitebskii gos ordena Druzhby narodov med un-t", Shchastnyi AT, red. Dostizheniia fundamental'noi, klinicheskoi meditsiny i farmatsii [Elektronnyi resurs]: materialy 76-i nauch ses VGMU, 28-29 ianv 2021 g, Vitebsk. Vitebsk, RB: VGMU; 2021. R. 378-9. 1 elektron opt disk (CD-ROM). Zagl s etiketki diska. (In Russ.)
Information about authors:
Tserkovsky A.L. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor, head of the Chair of Psychology and Pedagogics with the course of the Faculty for Advanced Training & Retraining, Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University;
Gapova O.I. – senior lecturer of the Chair of Psychology and Pedagogics with the course of the Faculty for Advanced Training & Retraining, Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University;
Skorikova E.A. – senior lecturer of the Chair of Psychology and Pedagogics with the course of the Faculty for Advanced Training & Retraining, Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University;
Petrovich S.A. – senior lecturer of the Chair of Psychology and Pedagogics with the course of the Faculty for Advanced Training & Retraining, Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University.
Correspondence address: Republic of Belarus, 210009, Vitebsk, 27 Frunze ave., Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Chair of Psychology and Pedagogics with the course of the Faculty for Advanced Training & Retraining. E-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. – Alexander L. Tserkovsky.
