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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2018.4.48

Masyuk N.Y., Gorodetskaya I.V.
Characteristics of the thyroid status under the isolated and combined with the cariogenic diet crowding stress
Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus

Vestnik VGMU. 2018;17(4):48-54.

Abstract.
Objectives. To study the effect of hypothyroidism, the introduction of small doses of L-thyroxin on the level of iodine-containing thyroid hormones under stress – isolated and combined with the high-carbohydrate diet.
Material and methods. The experiment was conducted on 91 white male outbreeding rats. Groups: animals (1) were on Stefan’s diet during 2 months, were kept (2) under the conditions of crowding stress (40 animals were in one cage during the first month, 30 animals – during the second month), were kept (3) under the combined influence of these factors. Mercazolil was administered intragastrically in 1% starch paste: during the first month in the dose of 25 mg/kg, during the second month – in the half dose. The introduction of L-thyroxin was carried out in the similar way: during 28 days in the doses from 1.5 to 3.0 µg/kg, then in the dose of 1.5 µg/kg till the end of the experiment. The concentration of iodine-containing thyroid hormones (total and free fractions of thyroxin and triiodothyronine), thyrotropic hormone in the blood was determined by means of enzyme immunoassay using special kits.
Results. It has been proved that the influence of isolated and combined with the cariogenic diet stress causes a decrease in the serum level of iodine-containing thyroid hormones and an increase in the concentration of thyrotropic hormone in the blood due to the feed-back interaction in the hypophysis-thyroid system. Experimental hypothyroidism governs the greater inhibition of the thyroid function under the mentioned conditions, and also causes the imbalance development in the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid system.
Conclusions. The introduction of the small doses of L-thyroxin normalizes the thyroid status under the influence of isolated and combined with the diet of Stefan stress and prevents the development of dysregulatory process in the hypophysis-thyroid gland system.
Key words: iodine-containing thyroid hormones, stress, cariogenic diet.

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Information about authors:
Masyuk N.Y. – postgraduate of the Chair of Normal Physiology, Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University;
Gorodetskaya I.V. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor of the Chair of Normal Physiology, dean of the Medical Faculty, Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University.

Correspondence address: Republic of Belarus, 210009, Vitebsk, 27 Frunze ave., Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Chair of Normal Physiology. E-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра. – Natalya Y. Masyuk.

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